Current psychology letters, 10, Vol. 1, 2003 | 2003

نویسنده

  • Jean-Emile Gombert
چکیده

Grapheme-phoneme correspondences constitute the essence of alphabetical code. Nevertheless,increasing numbers of studies showed the importance of orthography-morphemecorrespondences. These two types of correspondences might be taken into account whenmodelling reading development. Moreover, whatever the code concerned, it is likely that twotypes of processes are involved in learning to read. Most research has focused on the direct effectof teaching, it might also be important to consider implicit learning, by means of which thecognitive system changes under the frequency-related influence of the regular letter patternsand print-speech relationships. This theoretical framework leads to a view of learning to readwhich considers the dual nature of the written code and includes both the explicit and implicitaspects of learning. As a conclusion, the effect of an original phonological deficit on such adouble process of learning is examined. It is suggested that, depending from different factors,this unique deficit can lead to phonological or surface profiles of dyslexia. Le principe alphabétique repose sur la correspondance graphème-phonème. Toutefois, denouvelles recherches montrent également l’importance des correspondances entreconfigurations orthographiques et morphèmes. Ces deux types de correspondances doivent êtrepris en compte dans la modélisation de l’apprentissage de la lecture. De plus, quel que soit le codeconcerné, deux types de processus sont impliqués dans l’apprentissage de la lecture. La plupartdes recherches ont ciblé les effets directs de l’enseignement, il convient de prendre également enconsidération l’apprentissage implicite qui rend compte des modifications du système cognitifsous l’influence de la répétition de la rencontre des patrons orthographiques fréquents et descooccurrences entre orthographe et propriétés orales associées. Ce cadre théorique engendreune conception de l’apprentissage de la lecture prenant en compte la double nature du code écritet qui inclut les dimensions explicites et implicites de l’apprentissage. En conclusion, l’effet d’undéficit phonologique initial sur un tel double processus d’apprentissage est envisagé. Il estsuggéré qu’en fonction de différents facteurs ce même déficit initial peut être à l’origine d’unprofil de dyslexie phonologique ou de dyslexie de surface.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016